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"Kyokushin History"
by Mark Tyson
Sosai
Masutatsu Oyama was born on July 27th, 1923, in a village in Southern
Korea.At the age of 9 whilst staying on his sister's farm in Manchuria,
he first learnt the Martial Arts, studying the southern Chinese
Kempo form known as "Eighteen Hands." 
In 1938 Mas Oyama traveled to Japan
with the desire to enter an aviation school and become a fighter
pilot, but he was forced to abandon his dream and find work. He
continued practicing judo and boxing and his interest in Martial
Arts led him to the dojo of Gishin Funakoshi and thus, he started
practicing Okinawa Karate. With his dedication,
Mas Oyama progressed quickly and by the time he was 20 years old
he had obtained his fourth Dan. It was at this time that Mas Oyama
entered the Japanese Imperial Army and began studying judo in
the hope of mastering its holding and grappling techniques. When
he stopped training in judo, after about 4 years, he gained a
fourth Dan. Following the defeat of Japan after the second
world war, Oyama like all other young Japanese, was thrown into
a personal crisis. He found a way out of his despair by training
with So Nei Chu, a Korean Master of Goju-Ryu Karate. This
great teacher, renowned for the power of his body, and deep spiritual
inclination had a profound influence on young Mas Oyama. Master
So taught him the inseparability of budo and the spiritual fundamentals
of Buddhism. After a few years of training, Master So advised
Mas Oyama to make a firm commitment to dedicate his life to the
Martial Way and retreat to a mountain hideout and train his mind
and body. In 1946, Mas Oyama went into training, at a
remote spot, on the Mt. Kiyosumi in Chiba Prefecture. He was accompanied
by one of his students named Yashiro and a friend Mr. Kayama brought
them food supplies every month. Through vigorous training,
Mas Oyama learnt to overcome the mental strain caused by solitude
but Yashiro could not bear it and fled after 6 months. About
fourteen months later Mr. Kayama told Mas Oyama that due to unforeseen
circumstances he could no longer sponsor Mas Oyama's retreat in
the mountains and thus Mas Oyama's original plan of remaining
in solitude for three years was brought to an end. In
1950, Mas Oyama began his famous battles with bulls; partly to
test his strength and also to make the world sit up and notice
the power of his karate. All together, Oyama fought 52 bulls,
killing 3 instantly and taking the horns of 49 with knife-hand
blows. Mas Oyama opened his first "Dojo" in
1953 in Mejiro, Tokyo. This was the time that Mas Oyama's karate
strength was at its peak so the training was severe. Many students
were members of other styles and Mas Oyama would compare styles
and build on his karate. He would take what he felt were
the best techniques and concepts from any Martial Art and gradually
fit them into his training; therefore, laying the foundations
of Kyokushin Karate. The first "School of Oyama"
outside Japan was opened in 1957 by Shihan Bobby Lowe in Hawaii.
In 1952, Mas Oyama gave his first demonstration in Hawaii. After
the demonstration Shihan Bobby Lowe met Mas Oyama and arranged
to train with him. Bobby Lowe's father was an instructor of Kung
Fu so he had done much training in the Chinese Martial Arts.
He had participated in any fighting Art he could; by the
time he was 23 he had earned his 4th Dan in judo, 2nd Dan in Kempo,
shodan in Aikido but Mas Oyama's powerful demonstration had stunned
him. Mas Oyama invited Bobby Lowe to Tokyo to train with
him and Bobby Lowe did and trained for over a year and a half.
In this way Shihan Bobby Lowe became the first "uchi-deshi"
of Kyokushin, a tradition that later grew to be known as the "Wakajishi"
or Young Lions of Mas Oyama, where a select few are chosen each
year to devote themselves to Karate for one thousand days.
The building of the World Headquarters started in 1963 and
was officially opened in 1964. It was at this time that Mas Oyama
adopted the name Kyokushin "The Ultimate Truth".
Kyokushin had started its spread around the globe and at
present is one of the largest martial art organization in the
world.It goes without saying that a style is only as strong as
the students who represent it. This is why it is the
responsibility of all those who have chosen to follow Sosai, to
train hard and forge and indomitable spirit so that the tradition
of strength in Kyokushin Karate may be recognized by all for many
years. Sadly, Sosai Mas Oyama died, of lung cancer (as a non-smoker),
at the age of 70 in April 1994, leaving the then 5th dan Akiyoshi
Matsui in charge of the IKO1 organization. This has had
many political and economic ramifications throughout the Kyokushin
world, which are still being resolved. In the end, all Kyokushin
groups, regardless of their ultimate allegiance, will still maintain
the standards set by Mas Oyama. This
article has kindly been submitted by Sensei
Mark Tyson of the Australian
KyokushinKai Association. All content and pictures remain
unaltered as per the original article published at the AKKA web
site.
The AKKA has been responsible for the development
of Kyokushin Karate in Australia and all other Kyokushin groups
are in fact an off shoot from the original organisation. In fact
Kyokushin was a great influence on Australian karate as a whole.
In 1977 the AKKA organised the first Australian Full-Contact National
Championships ever held in Australia. No prejudices are made for
race, religion, affiliation or whatever reason.
Sensei
Mark Tyson holds a 3rd Degree Black Belt in Kyokushinkai and
has his own club located in South Tamworth, NSW, Australia. Please
be sure to visit his site, www.akka.cjb.net
for more information. |